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Autism Research Today is a free monthly online journal that collates and summarizes the latest research about Autism, including details on symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, causes, effects.


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Neuroligins 3 and 4X interact with syntrophin-gamma2, and the interactions are affected by autism-related mutations.

Yamakawa H, Oyama S, Mitsuhashi H, Sasagawa N, Uchino S, Kohsaka S, Ishiura S

Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku 153-8902, Japan.

Recently, neuroligins (NLs)3 and 4X have received much attention as autism-related genes. Here, we identified syntrophin-gamma2 (SNTG2) as a de novo binding partner of NL3. SNTG2 also bound to NL4X and NL4Y. Interestingly, the binding was influenced by autism-related mutations, implying that the impaired interaction between NLs and SNTG2 contributes to the etiology of autism.

Published 23 February 2007 in Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 355(1): 41-6.
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Engaging Autism: Helping Children Relate, Communicate and Think with the DIR Floortime Approach